‘?? ???’ ?? ?? 中英韓 ??

[??? ???? 2? 6?] ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??. ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? “??? ???? ???, ????? ??? ????, ??? ??”??? ????? “??? ????? ???? ???? ??”? ????.

??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??(7? ?? 180?)? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??. (???)

Ⅰ ??? ??

1.冠狀病毒 coronavirus ???????

2.2019新型冠狀病毒 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) 2019 ?? ???????(2019-nCoV)

3.肺炎 pneumonia ??

4.病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia ????? ??

5.不明原因肺炎 pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause ???? ??

6.嚴重急性呼吸綜合征（非典） severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) ?????????(SARS·??)

7.嚴重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) ??????????(SARI)

8.急性呼吸窘迫綜合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) ?????????(ARDS)

9.中東呼吸綜合征 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) ????????(MERS·???)

10.呼吸道疾?。ê粑到y疾?。?respiratory diseases ??? ??

Ⅱ ?? ??

11.國際關注的突發公共衛生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) ??? ???? ????(PHEIC)

12.乙類傳染病 Category B infectious diseases ‘?(乙?B)?’ ???

13.人傳人 person-to-person/human-to-human transmission ?? ?/?? ? ??

14.行走的傳染源 mobile source of infection ?????? ?? ??

15.潛伏期 incubation/latent period ???

16.無癥狀的潛伏期 silent/asymptomatic incubation period ??? ???

17.特定傳染病 specific infectious disease ?????

18.病毒攜帶者 virus carrier ???? ???

19.無癥狀攜帶者 asymptomatic carrier ??? ???

20.超級傳播者 super spreader ?? ???

21.飛沫傳播 droplet transmission ??(???) ??

22.接觸傳播 contact transmission ?? ??

23.病毒的蔓延 spread of a virus ????? ??

24.隱性感染 covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection ?? ??

25.外源性感染 exogenous infection ??? ??

26.密切接觸者 close contact ?? ???

27.接觸者追蹤 contact tracing ??? ??

28.傳染途徑 route of transmission ????

29.傳播方式 mode of transmission ????

30.宿主 host ??

31.易感人群 susceptible/vulnerable population ??/????

32.醫院/院內感染 nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection ???/?? ??

33.職業暴露 occupational exposure ??? (???) ??

34.確診病例 confirmed case ????

35.疑似病例 suspected case ????(????)

36.散在病例 sporadic case ??? ??

37.輸入性病例 imported case ?? ?? ??

38.二代病例 second-generation case 2? ?? ??(??)

39.傳染性 transmissibility; infectivity ???

40.致病性 pathogenicity ???

41.疫情 epidemic; outbreak ??? ?? ??(??)

42.疫區 affected area ??? ?? ??

43.發病 morbidity ??

44.發熱病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients ????

45.重癥 severe case ??

46.發病率 incidence rate ???

47.死亡率 mortality rate ???

48.病死率（致死率） fatality/mortality/death rate ???

49.治愈率 recovery rate ???

50.疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control ??? ??

51.監測體溫 to monitor body temperature ?? ????

52.體溫檢測 to check body temperature ?? ??

53.早發現、早隔離 early detection and early isolation ?? ??, ?? ??

54.隔離治療 to receive treatment in isolation ????

55.自我隔離 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine ????

56.臨床數據 clinical data ?? ???

57.核酸檢測 nucleic acid testing (NAT) ??????(NAT)

58.血清診斷 serodiagnosis ????

59.自覺接受醫學觀察 to present yourself to medical observation ????

60.解除醫學觀察 to be discharged from medical observation ???? ??

61.診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查 diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening ??? ??, ??, ??

62.預防措施 preventive measure ???

63.疫苗 vaccine ??

64.戴口罩 to wear a mask ??? ??

65.勤洗手/仔細洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully ? ?? ??/???? ??

66.消毒 disinfection ??

67.避免去人多的地方 avoid crowds ??? ?? ?? ???

68.健康篩查 health screening ??????/??????

69.旅行限制 travel restrictions ?? ??

70.健康申報表 health declaration form ???????

71.海鮮市場 seafood market ??? ??

72.活體農貿市場 live animal market ????

73.濕貨市場 wet market ? ??

74.野味 bushmeat; game ???? ??

75.果子貍 masked palm civet ?????

76.蝙蝠 bat ??

77.竹鼠 bamboo rat ????

78.獾 badger ???

Ⅲ ?? ??

79.突發公共衛生事件 public health emergency ???? ????

80.啟動重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應 to activate first-level public health emergency response 1?? ?? ???? ???? ??

81.掌握情況，不漏一人 to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked ??? ??? 1?? ???? ??? ??? ??

82.遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak ??? ?? ??(??)

83.封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown. ?? ??

84.延遲開學 to postpone the reopening of schools ?? ??

85.延長春節假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday ?? ?? ??

86.（公共場所）消毒、通風以及體溫檢測 disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas) (????) ??, ?? ? ?? ??

87.應急醫院 makeshift hospital ????

88.火神山醫院 Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan) ??? ??

89.雷神山醫院 Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan) ???? ??

90.暫停海外團隊旅行 to suspend overseas group tours ?? ???? ??

91.關閉景點 to close scenic spots ??? ??

92.取消大型集會 to cancel mass gatherings ?? ???? ?? ??

93.減少外出 to make fewer trips outside ?? ??

94.控制人口流動 to curb population flow ?? ?? ??

95.兩周觀察期 two-week observation period 2?? ??? ??

96.停運長途汽車 to halt long-distance buses ??? ?? ?? ??

97.調減市內公交to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city ???? ?? ??

98.特殊報銷政策 special reimbursement rules ??????

99.緊平衡 in tight balance ??? ?? ??

100.醫療物資緊缺 shortage of medical supplies ???? ??

101.日?；旧钗镔Y daily necessities ?? ???

102.跨境采購 cross-border procurement ?? ??

103.囤積食物 to stock up on food ?? ???

104.捂貨惜售 hoarding ????

105.瞞報 to underreport ??·?? ??

106.哄抬價格 price gouging ??? ??

107.頂格處罰 the maximum penalty ???

Ⅳ ??? ??? ? ?? ??

108.世衛組織 World Health Organization (WHO) ??????(WHO)

109.中央應對新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎疫情工作領導小組（中央應對疫情工作領導小組） Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control ?? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????(??? ?? ????)

110.國家衛生健康委員會（國家衛健委） National Health Commission (NHS) ?????????(NHS)

111.中國疾病預防控制中心（中國疾控中心） Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC) ??????????(?? CDC)

112.國家醫療保障局（國家醫保局） National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)???????(NHSA)

113.醫療機構 medical institution ????

114.衛生機構 health institution ????

115.醫療從業者 medical practitioner; healthcare professional ?????

116.醫療人員 medical personnel; health workforce; health workers ???

117.一線醫護人員 frontline health workers ?? ???

118.鐘南山 Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS) ???(鐘南山, 2003? ?? ?? ??)

119.定點醫院 designated hospitals ????

120.發熱門診 fever clinic ?? ???

121.重癥監護病房 intensive care unit (ICU) ????(ICU)

122.檢疫所 quarantine officer ???

123.藥店 pharmacy; drugstore ??

Ⅴ ?? ??

124.病理 pathology ??

125.病原體 pathogen ???

126.病毒變異 virus variation ???? ??

127.病毒突變 virus mutation ???? ????

128.臨床表現 clinical picture ????

129.上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) ??? ??(URTI)

130.低氧血癥 hypoxemia; low blood oxygen ????

131.纖維化 fibrosis ???

132.肺膿腫 lung abscess ???

133.雙肺浸潤性病灶 infiltration in both lungs ?? ?? ??? ??

134.發熱 fever ??

135.乏力 fatigue ????/???

136.干咳 dry cough ????

137.頭疼 headache ??

138.胸悶 chest distress; chest oppression ?? ???

139.心慌 palpitations ?? ????

140.惡心想吐 nausea ????

141.腹瀉 diarrhea ??

142.呼吸困難 dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties ????

143.呼吸急促（氣促） shortness of breath; panting ???

144.感染性休克 septic shock ??? ??

Ⅵ ?? ??

145.紅外體溫測量儀 infrared thermometer ??? ?????

146.體溫檢測熱像儀 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring ??? ???? ?? ?? ??

147.診斷器具 diagnostic tool/kit ????

148.消毒液 disinfectant; antiseptic solution ???

149.消毒濕巾 disinfectant/antiseptic wipes ????

150.含酒精洗手液 alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer ??? (??) ????

151.口罩 facemask; mask ???

152.N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator N95 ???

153.醫用外科口罩 surgical mask ??? ?? ???

154.防護服 protective suit ???

155.護目鏡 goggles ????

156.一次性手套 disposable gloves ??? ??

157.負壓救護車 negative pressure ambulance ?????

Ⅶ ?? ?? ??

158.國際衛生條例 International Health Regulations (IHR) ??????(IHR)/??????(IHR)

159.流行病學 epidemiology ??/????

160.流行病學調查（流調） epidemiological investigation ???? ??

161.呼吸器官 respiratory organs ????

162.呼吸道 respiratory tract ??

163.消化系統 digestive system ??? ??/????

164.神經系統 nervous system ?? ??/???

165.腎功能 renal function ?? ??

166.流感 influenza; flu ?????; ??

167.結膜炎 conjunctivitis; pink eye ???

168.宿疾、慢性病 chronic ailment; chronic disease ????

169.高血壓 hypertension; high blood pressure ???

170.糖尿病 diabetes; diabetes mellitus ???

171.心血管病 cardiovascular disease ???? ??

172.基因序列 genetic sequence ??? ??

173.基因結構 genetic structure ??? ??

174.試劑 reagent ??

175.診斷 diagnosis ??

176.檢測樣本 test sample ??

177.醫學觀察 medical watch; medical observation ????

178.病毒分離 virus isolation ???? ??

179.抗病毒藥 antiviral drug ??????

180.退燒藥 febrifuge; antipyretic ???

[??: ????? ???????, ??? ????]

?? ??? ?? ?? ???