2019?? 中 ?? ?? ???? ?·?·? ?? ??【???】

[??? ???? 10? 10?] ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????, ????????? 2019? ???(習近平) ??? ?? ??, ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???, ???, ???? ???? ??, ??, ??, ??, ????, ????, ??????, ???? ? 8? ??? ?? 420? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??·??? ?? ?·? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?·?·? 3??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??.

 

一 政治領域 ?? ?? Politics

1. 中華民族偉大復興的前進步伐勢不可擋

????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???.

The advance of the Chinese nation toward rejuvenation is unstoppable.

2. 中華民族多元一體

???? ????

the unified multi-ethnic Chinese nation

3. 高舉中華民族大團結的旗幟

???? ???? ?? ???

to uphold the great unity of the Chinese nation

4. 中華民族共有精神家園

???? ??? ??? ??

a sense of belonging for the Chinese nation

5. 國家治理體系和治理能力現代化

?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???

to modernize the national governance system and capacity

6. 集中力量辦大事

? ?? ??? ?? ??

to concentrate strength for major undertakings

7. 堅持和完善支撐中國特色社會主義制度的根本制度、基本制度、重要制度

?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ?? ?? ? ??

to uphold and improve the fundamental, basic and important systems that underpin the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics

8. 著力固根基、揚優勢、補短板、強弱項

?? ???, ?? ??, ?? ??, ??? ??? ??

to solidify the foundation, leverage our strengths and tackle areas of weaknesses

9. 加強系統治理、依法治理、綜合治理、源頭治理

????? ???? ??, ??, ??? ?? ?? ??

to improve governance with laws and regulations, systematic and comprehensive measures, and an emphasis on addressing problems at the source

to improve governance with complete laws and regulations, systematic and comprehensive measures and an emphasis on addressing the root causes of issues

10. 把我國制度優勢更好轉化為國家治理效能

?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ????

to turn the strengths of China’s state systems into efficient state governance

to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of governance by taking advantage of China’s institutional strengths

11. 建立不忘初心、牢記使命的制度

??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??

a system that ensures CPC members’ commitment to the Party’s original aspiration and founding mission

the system that ensures CPC members’ continued commitment to CPC’s founding mission

12. 黨的全面領導制度

?? ?? ?? ??

the system of overall leadership by the CPC

13. 健全為人民執政、靠人民執政各項制度

??? ?? ??, ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??

to improve the institutions for governance for the people and supported by the people

14. 中國共產黨領導的多黨合作和政治協商制度

?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??

the system of CPC-led multiparty cooperation and political consultation

15. “一府一委兩院”監督制度

‘1?(????) 1?(?????) 2?(????·?????)’ ????

to improve the system through which people’s congresses oversee the government, the supervisory commissions, the people’s courts and the people’s procuratorates

the supervision system of “One government, One commission, Two courts“ (referring to the people’s government, the supervisory commission, and the people’s court and the people’s procuratorate)

16. 新型政黨制度

?? ????

a new model of political party relations

17. 堅持大統戰工作格局

????? ???? ??

to build a united front with extensive social participation

to build the united front with extensive participation of all political parties

18. 民族區域自治制度

?? ?? ????

the system of regional ethnic autonomy

19. 基層群眾自治制度

?? ?? ????

the system of community-level self-governance

20. 科學立法、嚴格執法、公正司法、全民守法

??? ??, ??? ???, ??? ??, ? ?? ???

a scientific approach to lawmaking, strict law enforcement, impartial administration of justice, and common compliance with the law

21. 黨委領導、人大主導、政府依托、各方參與的立法工作格局

???? ??, ?????? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??? ?? ?? ??

legislation by the people’s congresses under the leadership of CPC committees, with government support and broad participation

22. 為人民服務、對人民負責、受人民監督

?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??

to serve the people, answer to the people, and be scrutinized by the people

23. 數字政府建設

??? ?? ??

to build a digital government

24. 垂直管理體制和地方分級管理體制

??????? ????????

the institutions of vertical national management and tiered local management

25. 權責清晰、財力協調、區域均衡的中央和地方財政關系

??? ?? ??, ??? ??, ?? ??? ??? ?? ????

to establish a fiscal relationship between the central and local governments built upon clearly defined powers and responsibilities, with appropriate financial resource allocation and great balance between regions

26. 新型舉國體制

?? ????

a new system concentrating nationwide effort and resources on key national undertakings

27. 馬克思主義在意識形態領域指導地位的根本制度

??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??

the fundamental system which ensures that Marxism guides all our ideological work

the fundamental system which ensures that Marxism serves as our political guidance

28. 不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐體制機制

??? ?? ????, ?? ??, ?? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ????

systems and mechanisms ensuring that officials do not dare, are not able, and ultimately have no desire to be corrupt

29. 權威高效的制度執行機制

?? ?? ???? ???? ????

authoritative and efficient mechanisms for implementation

30. 監督執紀“四種形態”

‘4? ??’ ??? ????

“four forms” of discipline supervision and enforcement

31. 密切聯系群眾的優良作風

???? ??

to maintain close ties with the people

32. 持續深化糾“四風”工作

‘4? ??’ ?? ?? ????

unremitting efforts to correct the “four forms of decadence” (the practice of favoring form over substance, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance)

unremitting efforts to correct the “four forms of official misconduct” (the practice of favoring form over substance, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance)

33. 推動黨建和業務深度融合

? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??

to promote the in-depth integration of Party development and daily work

34. 道路自信、理論自信、制度自信、文化自信

?? ???, ?? ???, ?? ???, ?? ???

confidence in our path, theory, system, and culture

35. 百年未有之大變局

? ? ?? ???

profound changes unseen in a century

36. 風景這邊獨好

??? ??? ??? ??.

The landscape here is beyond compare.

37. 中國特色社會主義法治體系

?? ?? ???? ?? ??

the system of distinctively Chinese socialist rule of law

38. 新中國成立70周年

??? ?? 70??

the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China

39. 黨對人民政協工作的領導

?? ???? ?? ??

the CPC’s leadership over the CPPCC

40. 準確把握人民政協性質定位

???? ??? ??? ???? ??

to have an accurate understanding of the nature of the CPPCC

41. 發揮好人民政協專門協商機構作用

???? ?? ???? ?? ??

to give full play to CPPCC’s role as a special consultative body

42. 黨和國家機構改革

?? ???? ??

in-depth reform of Party and state institutions

43. 繼續完善黨和國家機構職能體系，推進國家治理體系和治理能力現代化

?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?? ????? ???? ??? ??

to continue to improve the functional system of Party and state institutions and modernize the state governance system and capacity

44. 推進國家機構職能優化協同高效

???? ?? ???, ?? ? ??? ??

to promote the functional optimization, collaboration, and efficiency of the state institutions

45. 全國一盤棋

?? ?? ???(? ??·? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??·????? ??? ??)

to coordinate all efforts to complete key national undertakings

46. 服務型政府

???? ??

service-oriented government

47. 防范化解重大風險

?? ??? ?? ? ??

to guard against and defuse major risks

48. 黨管媒體

?? ??? ??

The Party is in charge of the media.

The CPC exercises leadership over the media.

49. 發揚斗爭精神、提高斗爭本領

???? ??, ??? ??

We must carry forward the fighting spirit and improve our abilities.

50. 理論武裝

????

to arm ourselves with theory

51. 黨建責任制

? ?? ???

the system of responsibility for Party development

52. 黨的集中統一領導

?? ??? ???

the centralized and unified leadership of the Party

53. 依憲治國、依憲執政

??? ?? ????, ??? ?? ??

Constitution-based governance

54. 法治國家、法治政府、法治社會一體建設

????, ????, ???? ??

to build a country, government, and society based on the rule of law

55. 中國特色社會主義法治道路

?? ?? ???? ??? ?

the path of law-based governance under Chinese socialism

56. 贏得反腐敗斗爭壓倒性勝利

??? ??? ??? ?? ??

to secure a sweeping victory in the fight against corruption

57. “打虎”“拍蠅”“獵狐”

‘??? ??’, ‘?? ???’, ‘?? ????’

“taking out tigers,” “swatting flies,” and “hunting down foxes”

58. 深化政治巡視

?? ?? ??

political inspection

59. 勇于自我革命

??? ????

to have the courage to carry out self-reform

60. 從嚴管黨治黨

?? ??? ?? ??? ??

to conduct strict self-supervision and self-governance on the Party

61. 學習本領是領導干部必須具備的第一位本領

???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ??

Learning ability is the top priority skill that leading officials must possess.

62. 人民主體地位

??? ??? ??

the principal status of the people

the principal position of the people

the primacy of the people

63. 改革開放40周年

???? 40??

the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up

64. 《關于加強和改進中央和國家機關黨的建設的意見》

<??? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?? ??>

Opinions on strengthening and improving the Party development in central Party and state departments

65. 黨對依法治國的領導

?? ????(?? ?? ????)? ?? ???

the Party’s leadership over law-based governance

66. 以黨章為根本遵循

??? ???? ??

to regard the Party Constitution as the fundamental guideline

67. 小事不出村，大事不出鎮，矛盾不上交

?? ?? ?(村)? ???? ??, ? ?? ?(鎮)? ???? ???, ???? ??? ???? ???.

to settle minor problems in the villages, major ones in the towns, and not submitting them to higher-level authorities

68. 新時代的長征路

? ??? ? ???

Long March of the new era

69. 共和國是紅色的

???? ???(??)??.

The People’s Republic has a revolutionary tradition.

70. 人民是我們黨執政的最大底氣

??? ? ??? ?? ????.

The people’s support is the strongest foundation for our Party’s governance.

71. 國之重器

?? ?? ????

national major projects

72. 不獲全勝、決不收兵

??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???.

Never call retreat until a complete victory.

73. 站起來、富起來到強起來

???? ????? ??????

China has stood up, become prosperous and is growing strong.

China has stood up, grown prosperous and is becoming strong.

74. 共和國勛章

??? ??

The Medal of the Republic

75. 友誼勛章

?? ??

Friendship Medal

76. 決不能“新官不理舊賬”

‘?? ??? ?? ?? ??’? ?? ?????.

New officials must continue to meet the commitment undertaken by their predecessors.

77. 決不允許搞選擇性執法、任性執法

??? ???, ??? ???? ?? ????.

Selective and arbitrary law enforcement is unacceptable.

78. 打造改革開放新高地

????? ??? ??

to become pacesetters for reform and opening up

79. 以黨的政治建設為統領

?? ???? ??

to enhance our Party’s political awareness as the overarching principle

to enhance our Party’s political foundation building as the overarching principle

to reinforce our Party’s political foundations as the overarching principle

80. 以公正客觀非選擇的方式處理人權問題

??, ??, ???? ???? ???? ??

to address human rights issues in a fair, objective, and non-selective manner

81. 政務服務“好差評”制度

????? ‘??’ ??

to establish a government service evaluation system

82. 加強真抓實干的作風建設

?? ?? ? ????? ?? ?? ??

to improve conduct to make solid and tangible efforts

83. 加強領導班子建設和干部隊伍建設

??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??

to strengthen leadership teams and the contingent of officials

84. “黑天鵝”“灰犀?！?

‘?? ??’, ‘?? ???’

“black swans” and “gray rhinos”

85. “一國兩制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治

‘????’, ‘????’(港人治港????? ??? ???), ‘????’(澳人治澳?????? ???? ???), ????

the policies of “one country, two systems,” “the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong,” “the people of Macao governing Macao,” and a high degree of autonomy for both regions

86. 憲法和基本法權威牢固樹立

??? ??? ??? ?? ????.

The authority of the Constitution and the Basic Law is firmly upheld in Macao.

87. 行政主導體制順暢運行

??????? ??? ??

smooth operation of the (Macao SAR) executive-led political system

88. 融入國家發展大局積極主動

??? ??? ?? ????? ??

to integrate more proactively into the country’s overall development

89. 維護中央全面管治權、正確行使高度自治權

??? ?? ????? ??, ????? ??? ??

to ensure the central authorities exercise overall jurisdiction while correctly exercising a high degree of autonomy (in Macao)

90. 澳門特別行政區維護國家安全委員會

???????? ?????????

the State Security Safeguarding Committee of the Macao Special Administrative Region

91. 政府決策科學化、社會治理精準化、公共服務高效化

?? ????? ???, ????? ???, ????? ???

sound decision-making, meticulous social governance, and efficient public services

92. 筑牢“一國兩制”社會政治基礎

‘????’ ??·???? ???

to consolidate the social and political foundation for “one country, two systems”

93. 堅定“一國兩制”制度自信

‘????’ ?? ?? ???

to have firm confidence in “one country, two systems”

94. 準確把握“一國兩制”正確方向

‘????’? ??? ?? ???? ??

to firmly keep “one country, two systems” in the correct direction

95. 始終強化“一國兩制”使命擔當

???? ‘????’ ??? ??

to resolutely shoulder the mission of “one country, two systems”

96. 固本培元、穩健發展

?? ??? ??? ??, ??? ??

to consolidate the basis, foster vitality, and achieve steady development

97. “一國兩制”事業任重道遠

‘????’ ??? ??? ????.

The cause of “one country, two systems” still has a long way to go.

98. 用不著任何外部勢力指手畫腳

?? ?? ??? ??? ????.

no finger-pointing from any external forces

99. 提升特別行政區治理水平

????? ?? ?? ??

to improve the governance in the Special Administrative Region of …

100. 全面提升澳門社會綜合生活素質

??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??

to improve the overall living conditions in Macao

101. 臺灣問題必將隨著民族復興而終結

??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???.

The Taiwan question will definitely end with national rejuvenation.

102. 中國人不打中國人

???? ???? ??? ???.

We Chinese should not fight each other.

103. 中國人的事要由中國人來決定

???? ?? ???? ????.

The affairs of us Chinese must be decided by ourselves. 

[??: ???]

??? ??? ???