2019?? 中 ?? ?? ???? ?·?·? ?? ??【?????】

[??? ???? 12? 15?] ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????????, ????????? 2019? ???(習近平) ??? ?? ??, ?? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???, ???, ???? ???? ??, ??, ??, ??, ????, ????, ??????, ???? ? 8? ??? ?? 420? ? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??·??? ?? ?·? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?·?·? 3??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?????? ????? ????? ??.

 

五 生態文明 ???? Eco-civilization

1. 節約優先、保護優先、自然恢復為主

????, ????, ???? ??

principles of prioritizing resource conservation and environmental protection and promoting self-restoration of nature

principles of prioritizing resource conservation and environmental protection, and letting nature restore itself

2. 主體功能區制度

?????? ??

a functional zoning system

3. 山水林田湖草一體化保護和修復

?, ?, ?, ??, ??, ?? ?? ?? ? ??

a holistic approach to protecting and restoring mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, and grasslands

4. 生態振興

?? ??

ecological revitalization

5. 生態環境損害賠償制度

???? ???? ??

an eco-indemnity system

6. 資源高效利用制度

?? ??? ?? ??

a system for efficient utilization of resources

7. 垃圾分類和資源化利用制度

??? ?? ? ??? ??

a system for waste sorting and recycling

8. 生態保護和修復制度

?? ??? ?? ??

a system for ecological conservation and restoration

9. 國家公園保護制度

???? ?? ??

a national park system

10. 生態環境保護責任制度

?????? ????

an accountability system for eco-environmental protection

11. 藍色伙伴關系

?? ????

blue partnership

12. 保護海洋生物多樣性

???? ??? ??

to protect marine biodiversity

13. 加強海洋環境污染防治

???? ?? ?? ??

to strengthen prevention and control of marine pollution

14. 實現海洋資源有序開發利用

????? ??? ??? ??

orderly development and utilization of marine resources

15. 高度重視海洋生態文明建設

?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??

to develop marine eco-civilization

16. 建立以國家公園為主體的自然保護地體系

???? ??? ?????? ??? ??

to build a nature reserves system centering on national parks

17. 能源消費雙控制度

??? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ??

to control the total amount and intensity of energy consumption

18. 改善生態環境就是發展生產力

???? ??? ?? ??? ????.

Environmental improvement means greater productivity.

19. 熱愛自然情懷

??? ???? ??

a philosophy that cares for nature

20. 全球生態文明

??? ?? ??

global endeavor for eco-civilization

21. 綠色發展理念

?? ?? ??

the vision of green development

22. 防治土地荒漠化 推動綠色發展

?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ??

to combat desertification and promote green development

23. 保持加強生態文明建設的戰略定力

???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??

to maintain the strategic focus on developing eco-civilization

24. 探索以生態優先、綠色發展為導向的高質量發展新路

????, ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ? ??

to explore a new path of high-quality development giving priority to ecological conservation and green development

25. 加大生態系統保護力度

?? ??? ??? ??

to strengthen ecosystem protection

26. 打好污染防治攻堅戰

?? ?? ?? ???

to win the battle of pollution prevention and control

27. 打贏藍天保衛戰

?? ?? ??? ???

to make our skies blue again

28. 綠色發展人人有責，貴在行動、成在堅持

????? ??? ????, ??? ???? ?? ??.

We all -- each and every one of us -- have a responsibility for green development. Its entire success hinges on our commitment and actions.

29. 推進水資源節約集約利用

????? ??? ??? ?? ??

to promote the economical and intensive utilization of water resources

30. 保障黃河長治久安

??(黃河)? ?? ?? ??

to keep the Yellow River harnessed

31. 黃河流域構成我國重要的生態屏障

??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????.

The Yellow River basin constitutes an important ecological barrier in China. 

[??: ???]

??? ??? ???